Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free

Arthur Miller Essay In this article I will clarify how Arthur Miller makes a significantly successful opening by expounding on the underlying view of the Carbone family. The tone is made through the characters before the two cousins show up and the result of their beginning is the change in environment of the Carbone family. I will clarify the impact of the verifiable setting, realizing that Marco and Rudolfo are illicit migrants, and what result this has on the crowd. The job of Alfieri is additionally obviously clarified, how he is depicted and how he makes a strained, on edge environment with his account, to the crowd. Furthermore I will clarify why most of residents moved to America at first and how realizing that, influences the crowd. Moreover how the finishing up emotional scene influences ALL the characters, the climate and the impact on the crowd toward the finish of Act One. Workers left Italy, Russia and Germany in 1955 on the grounds that they thought America was rich had political, financial and strict opportunity and a ton of room for development. Instruction was of a better quality and there should be full business. They likewise accepted that America was a well off nation and marvelous in light of the thoughts and pictures depicted in the Hollywood motion pictures. The truth of this was fairly unique. There was a great deal of abuse and struggle, the settlement was packed, individuals were prejudiced, and there was mass joblessness and neediness. Realizing what people groups discernment were, made anticipation and strain, as the crowd knowledge is of the cousins being sent back or getting discovered, clarified by the statement from Eddie: if everybody just keeps his mouth shut nothin can occur. This likewise makes sensational tension as the crowd doesn't yet have the foggiest idea how Eddie will respond and whether he will turn Rudolfo and Marco in to the Authorities. Additionally there is pressure regarding whether Rudolfo is utilizing Catherine to get American identification and American citizenship, in the event that he weds you, he has a privilege to an American resident. Arthur Miller makes a significantly viable start in Act1 of A View from the Bridge by right off the bat presenting an early on discourse by Alfieri. We realize that Alfieri is the Narrator as he is the first to talk and present the principle character. He connects the scenes in the play and he readies the crowd for what will occur. A case of this is the place he recommends in the statement, and watch it run its ridiculous course that a frightful disaster is unmistakably going to happen further on in the play. This tells the crowd that blood might be shed or its something so awful its terrible. The crowd realize the principle character is Eddie Carbone and he has something to do with an occurrence that will before long happen, this ones name was Eddie Carbone. Alfieri makes anticipation and pressure through this. We know the key subject in this play is equity alluded in Alifieris first discourse, equity is significant here which proposes a wrongdoing will be submitted, making a sensat ional successful creation you need to proceed with the play. The discernments that we get from the Carbone family are that Beatrice is very apprehensive about the cousins coming to remain, no, im simply anxious that is everything except cheerful, Catherine: chuckling. We saw that Eddie is extremely defensive particularly over Catherine, capable, Katie, I guaranteed your mom on her deathbed. I am capable or you, and mindful, listen you been givin me the creeps the manner in which you stroll down the road, I would not joke about this! be that as it may, stubborn and controlling, what work? Shes going to complete school. This demonstrates Eddie is a decent dad figure for Catherine. They appear as though an extremely pleasant, warm and friendly, go child, and put everything out on the table. We realize Catherine is the best understudy out of her schoolmates, best in her group, which shows she is a gifted and instructed young ladies. an exceptionally gifted and instructed individual the best in her group. At the point when the two cousins who are unlawful settlers, Marco and Rudulfo show up, there is a change in air. The connection among Catherine and Eddie additionally starts to change in light of the fact that Eddie is desirous of Rudolfos and Catherines relationship, Embarrassed presently, maddened. There is additionally an issue with Eddie and Beatrices marriage, when am I going to be a spouse once more, Eddie? Eddie attempts to keep away from a conversation about this while then again Beatrice needs to examine the circumstance. This proposes a breakdown of correspondence. The family likewise appear to show more strain and nervousness, if everyone keeps his mouth shut, nothin can occur, said by Eddie. When Rudolfo and Catherine declare that they are presently a thing, Eddies defense over her kicks in. He has now gone farther than defensive. He is presently controlling and manipulative, I just dont need her hangin around., his understanding warring. Rudolfo is viewed as a woman figure. He sings, hes light and narcissistic, and afterward I need to return to Italy when I am rich, and I will purchase a cruiser. While then again Marco is the contrary hes darker and progressively saved, Marco accompanies a specific proper solidness. He is likewise progressively mindful, my better half, I need to send it immediately, perhaps twenty dollars. Eddie is the main individual to have an issue with Rudolfo. Mike and Louis disclose to Eddie that Rudolfo has a decent comical inclination, which Eddie could see in one of a few different ways. This could cause Eddie to feel ominous as they see Rudolfo in a positive manner then again it could affirm Eddies see that hes right and that Rudolfo is apathetic and resistant not develop. This could likewise affirm whirlpools see that Rudolfo is a figure to snicker at Mike: Louis and he detonate in chuckling, you take one gander at him everybodys cheerful Eddie: grieved. Likewise there are significantly more issues in Eddies and Beatrices relationship; it is quickly breaking down now after their column. Beatrice is currently feeling irate and scared Beatrice: unexpectedly with open fear and fierceness this shows strife and a strained climate. The last emotional scene begins with strain, when Eddie and Rudolfo are contending or differing through discussion, Eddie: despising his guidance, for Christ sakes. Eddie is being impolite and offending towards Marco, they tally the children and theres a couple extra than when they left? recommending that Marcos spouse might be submitting infidelity. The climate turns out to be very tense, presently Eddie is baffled and agitated with Rudolfo Eddie: (rises, paces all over). Eddie attempts to see the others via thinking about Rudolfo, the more you go around like that the more possibility youre takin', by doing this he can control Catherine into parting ways with him. We realize Eddies is distant from everyone else on his contention, (keeping down a voice brimming with outrage) we realize he is doing this through his activities, this assembles pressure, would he say he will detonate? Whats going to occur straightaway? We realize he feels thusly on the grounds that the remainder of his family are on Catherine and Rudolfos side which could make Eddie baffled as he cannot get his perspectives over. By this he could likewise be furious, tense and focused. Eddie begins to be threatening towards Rudolfo, feeling Eddies eyes on his back which shows he is envious and furious as though hes sending an individual admonition to Rudolfo. Beatrice attempts to divert Eddie be ideal to go all over in one of those fishin pontoons which would help facilitate the strain. We know now that Eddie scorns Rudolfo and begins to act in a juvenile and adolescent manner he could make dresses he is criticizing Rudolfo. Eddie welcomes Marco to a bout, you at any point seen a battle, did you? he is realize attempting to act intense and to show that hes solid and manly, similar to hes better or to a greater extent a masculine figure. He additionally shows this through his activities as though hes preparing to battle, scouring his clench hands into his palms this shows he is tense now and exceptionally miserable or perhaps he has an arrangement, despite everything being quite liberal outwardly. The environment appears to maneuver down a little now and turns out to be progressively loose and laid-back, (Rudolfo chuckles) however the creator is exhibiting a case of emotional incongruity as this is bogus. As we probably am aware this is phony so sensational incongruity is being utilized. Not overlooking the crowd find out about what's going on and has a more honest view of the characters than they do themselves. This makes the crowd dubious and worried as though something is going to occur, this causes pressure and anticipation for the crowd, that a masculine occasion or some likeness thereof is blending. Eddie attempts to instruct Rudolfo how to battle, is it a snare? He supports Rudolfos certainty by giving him praises, hes awesome then Eddie hits him, keep an eye out, here I come this is depicted like a danger or an admonition as though to state, avoid Catherine. Marco, getting his retribution here and there challenges Eddie, Can you lift this seat?. In any case, as Eddie before long understands its more than that. Eddie was just lager to lift it 1inch over the ground while Marco raised the seat over his head. This was to let Eddie realize that he is more grounded than him and that he comprehends what he is doing, ensuring his sibling and giving him an admonition. He dismisses this, seem like a glare of caution into a grin of triumph which shows the others he isn't compromising him however Eddie clearly comprehends what he implied. The air is presently tense and formal. Therefore Arthur Miller makes a drastically successful start all through the play. He makes tone; anticipation, tense environment and authentic setting which make the crowds need to keep on watching the play and keep them speculating the entire route through.

Hemmingway’s Lady Brett Ashley Free Essays

â€Å"A Woman’s Torn Asunder† The eighteenth century author Laurence Stern composed, â€Å"no body, however he who has felt it, can consider what a tormenting thing it is to have a man’s mind destroyed by two activities of equivalent quality, both resolutely pulling an opposite way simultaneously. † Hemingway’s Lady Brett Ashley, a separated from socialite, experienced clashing wants, inciting her to lead a troubled and befuddled life. Brett wanted to be a confident lady who had unlimited oversight over her own life yet others were required to meet her physical and passionate needs. We will compose a custom paper test on Hemmingway’s Lady Brett Ashley or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now All through the whole novel, Brett Ashley drives individuals away when they get excessively close so as to safeguard her opportunity and force. This contention alone lights up Hemingway’s thought that nobody can be altogether autonomous, every so often individuals need to let themselves become powerless and given others access. The two difficult relationships Brett had just experienced power her in the controlling and autonomous attitude delineated in the novel; one companion treated her appallingly and the other kicked the bucket heartbreakingly. Ruler Ashley, which Brett was separating in the story, treated her terribly. After the war he got insane, laid down with a weapon underneath his pad and took steps to slaughter her. Her other spouse kicked the bucket terrifyingly and agonizingly from looseness of the bowels, startling her eternity. Brett acknowledged so as to never feel the torment and mediocrity again she could always be unable to rely upon another man, nor would she be able to get sufficiently close to let him injured her! Yet at the same time, the need for adoration, physical fulfillment, and passionate satisfaction despite everything waited in her brain, making her conflicting viewpoint. Proceeding onward from her earlier relationships, Brett Ashley meets Jake Barnes, the hero in The Sun Also Rises. In spite of the fact that Brett cherishes Jake (as much as possible love anyone), she plainly controls him and utilizations him all through the story. She plays upon his profound, evident affections for her to pick up compassion, unequivocal love, and enthusiastic help while as yet keeping full oversight over their relationship. With Jake, she is sincerely satisfied and still feels free since she realizes she can be with another person at whatever point she needs. Yet at the same time, at whatever point she begins to feel more grounded emotions or Jake, she isolates herself and engages in sexual relations with another person. For instance, when Jake admits his adoration for her she excuses him, and shouts that he should attach her with another man, Pedro Romero the excellent matador. She won't let herself perceive the genuine feelings she feels for Jake since that would m ake her helpless. She likewise precludes Jake on the grounds that from claiming his loss of the war; Jake was left weak. Along these lines, Jake and Brett can't be â€Å"lovers,† and all endeavors at an explicitly satisfying relationship are vain. Brett is an enthusiastic, licentious lady who is driven by physical joys, something that Jake can't furnish her with. She enjoys her enthusiasm for sex and control yet at the same time looks for genuine affection, with enthusiastic and physical satisfaction. Unrestricted love includes putting another being’s needs before your own, and not continually having control. Brett can't satisfy her fantasies of genuine affection as a result of her equivalent requirement for control and autonomy. Once more, demonstrating Hemingway’s imagined that nobody can be totally independent and still satisfied (truly and inwardly). Step by step instructions to refer to Hemmingway’s Lady Brett Ashley, Essay models

The Effect of Learing Styles With Young Learners Research Paper

The Effect of Learing Styles With Young Learners - Research Paper Example This paper focuses on that conventional techniques for educating never tended to the necessities of every single individuals in the class. The educator regularly receives a typical system for everybody regardless of whether the understudy is splendid or not. The instructor never worried about educating exclusively. In the conventional strategies for educating, disciplines were actualized as a major aspect of persuading the understudies. Customary strategies never engaged in building up the abilities of the understudies. It concentrated essentially in infusing volumes of substance into the brains of the understudies. As it were, conventional techniques stressed more on information and comprehension while dodging the necessities of use and the ability improvement. According to the present learning ideas, the educational program is rotating around the understudy as opposed to the educator. The requirements of the understudies have given greater need in the present homeroom educating tec hniques. In light of these changing ideas of learning, the learning styles were given more significance in the current educational plan. This report makes an end that learning styles have a significant job in helping the understudy for legitimate learning. Various understudies may have diverse learning styles in view of their individual contrasts because of heredity and condition. Rather than maintaining a strategic distance from latent understudies, the educators should attempt to comprehend the learning styles of every understudy and so as to show them adequately and to make them dynamic in the study hall. The educator ought to receive sound, video mediums alongside sensation and material modes for making the learning significant. Meta subjective framework is increasingly predominant contrasted with the psychological framework in the learning procedure and the educator must acknowledge it so as to devise successful instructing systems.

Turning Around Your Bad Grade With Fun Research Essay Topics

Turning Around Your Bad Grade With Fun Research Essay TopicsYou can turn around your bad grade by getting your students to provide you with creative and fun research essay topics. You can also turn your grade around by providing them with different areas of your research that you did. This is easier than you might think. Using the internet to your advantage, you can share and collaborate on some of your research.All you have to do is find some of the sites that offer fun research essay topics and see what kind of topics people like to come up with. Of course, this isn't really a homework assignment. You can easily sit in your room and begin your research project.The first thing you should do is gather some different research material. Take notes of as much as you can find about your topic. For the purpose of this exercise, the more research you gather the better you'll be able to do. You may want to choose a specific era, or one that is popular in that era.Once you have gathered all of the research material you'll need, you'll need to put the pieces together. You can write your research essay topics by going over all of the materials you've gathered. But if you don't have a certain period to do your research, you can usually collect it all in a week or two. So just do a little at a time. At the same time, keep the information you gather in order so you can do it all in one go.It is a good idea to write down an outline of your essay topic. It will save you a lot of time and will also help you narrow down the field of research you'll have to do. For example, you can do some research about the Founding Fathers and write a few essays that pertain to them. You can do some research about as recent as the political upheaval of the Clinton Administration.However, before you start your research, you should familiarize yourself with some of the tricks of the trade to make your research essay topics interesting. First, it helps to get some sleep or rest, and keep in mind that you are researching, not performing the research. Doing your homework will do you a lot of good in the long run.You can use some of the research essay topics that you've assembled to take part in a survey. This is the perfect way to find out which topics work for you, and which ones do not. This will not only be helpful for your grade, but it'll also help you learn how to write different topics that you are interested in. If you do your homework well, and the research properly, you can do some very impressive research essay topics.

This is a speech for a US Representative running for...

First off I want to say that I am very happy to see all of you here. I am going to use this time to announce my candidacy for Senate. After much deliberation I have decided to leave the House of Representatives after my three terms and run for a position in the United States Senate. I believe that I am the right candidate for this position for several reasons. First of all, I was in the House for six years, because of this I understand how the institution is run from the inside, and I understand the problems of the Senate. I believe that this is a very important aspect when running for the Senate. Second I realize that Congress has some fundamental problems, that come from individual goals as well as institutional goals, and I want to take†¦show more content†¦As you can see from these examples though this problem is not just unique to Congress. It can also be seen in the state legislatures of the colonial era, and in the British House of Commons of the sixteenth and twentie th centuries I believe that there are ways to make Congress better by solving these problems. Three proposals that I believe will help alleviate the problems we are having with Congress is campaign finance reform, more deliberation in Congress and public education of issues. Campaign finance reform is probably one proposal that you might be familiar with and it is my belief that implementing this will help improve Congress as an institution. There are several areas of this proposal that I find important. These issues include the elimination of soft money, raising the limits on party contributions, and encouraging more participation of the public in campaigns. Soft money is not being used for the same reasons as it was originally meant to be. What originally started out to help grassroots party activities has turned into a cover for the contribution of political parties to donate large sums of money, which can be used as a way to influence the vote of certain government officials. In 1998 the Republic Congressional Campaign Committee held a dinner that raised 10 million dollars and since 1995 Democratic Party committees have been receiving over 1 million dollarsShow MoreRelatedCOMM292 Case Studies23202 Words   |  93 Pageseastern United States, the learning team was in trouble. From his own experience the year before, Marshall knew that a first-rate learning team made a huge difference in a student’s first-year experience (see Exhibit 1 for details on learning teams at this particular business school). The corollary was also true: a bad or difficult learning team experience could taint the entire first-year school experience. Although Marshall wanted to help, he was not at all sure how to do so. Perhaps describing theRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesEDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopyingRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesthe Operating Manager in Information Systems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDY I-6 H.H. Gregg’s Appliances, Inc.: DecidingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:Read More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesMartins Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. www.stmartins.com Library of Congress Cataloging...in..Publication Data 65 successful Harvard Business -School application essays : with analysis by the staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaper / Lauren Sullivan and the staff of The Harbus.-2nd ed. p.em. ISBN 978...0..312...55007...3 1. Business schools-United States-Admission. 2. Exposition (Rhetoric) 3. Essay-Authorship. 4. Business writing. 5. Harvard Business School. 1. SullivanRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesand others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−Hill Primis textRead MoreNokias Human Resources System144007 Words   |  577 Pagesclose of the period covered by the annual report. Shares: 3 744 956 052. Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well ­known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ≠¤ No n If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes n No ≠¤ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15( d)Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesIntroduction to Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, ThirdRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture

The Effects Of Food Security On Children Essay - 2119 Words

Through a tube formed at the belly button, a fetus receives all the nutrients and supplements it needs from its mother. In a perfect world, it would make sense that pregnant mothers have easy access to the nutrient rich foods and prenatal vitamins they need to make sure the development of their baby would be near perfect. For some women, that is not the case. There is an outstanding number of women who do not have the tools they need to be able to have a healthy diet while pregnant with their children and this status carries over to after the child is born. Food security has different meanings in different situations and contexts, based on location in the world. The definition being used for this paper is the running definition being used is â€Å"continual, reliable access to safe nutritious and culturally appropriate food that provides a foundation for the pursuit of one’s full human potential† (Hinrichsen, 2016). A lack of these vital nutrients and low food security has some negative effects on the cognitive development of children all over the world. These children are the future of the world, if this problem isn’t fixed there will still be an increasing number of malnourished, pregnant women. The cognitive development in the first 1000 days of their life will be hindered greatly and the effects it could have on their lives later are just as detrimental. Food insecurity is an issue that needs to be fixed immediately across the globe, otherwise we could lose out on some ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Food Security On A Global Level1132 Words   |  5 Pagesthe perspective of food security on a global level. ARS Food Security Research: USDA ARS. (2016) states that food security is defined as when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life. Food security includes the physical and economic access to food that meets their dietary needs. It has been established that food security is built on three factors, which include; food availability, food access, and food use. Food availability establishesRead MoreEssay Food Secuirty and Malnutition in the World829 Words   |  4 Pagesover seven billion has caused many people to worry about food security and malnutrition. Currently, there is enough food to feed everyone in the world but equal distribution is a major problem. However, with the growing population food security will become an increasingly significant problem because there will not be enough food for everyone. Likewise, as more countries are starting to develop, their dietary need and demand for better food increases. Developing countries such as China and India haveRead MoreAir And Water Pollution Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen affecting the environment for many years causing many diseases among people especially children. I will study and examine the early childhood growth between two countries which are Australia and Tanzania. I will discuss how clean and polluted their air and water is for each country. Their access to clean water. I will also explain the effects that can occur when water is contaminated. How children are affected when they don t have access to primary essentials and how each country and theirRead MoreFood Insecurity And Hunger Among Children795 Words   |  4 PagesTyler Evans Kathy Kvinge ENGL 1101 Oct 31, 2017 Food Insecurity Many people don’t realize the sever issue that hunger can bring to their community, only because of the lack of knowledge on the situation. Food insecurity is the state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food. Hunger is a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food, coupled with the desire to eat. Food and hunger are some of biggest social and public health issues peopleRead MoreThe Food, Conservation, And Energy Act Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Food, Conservation, and Energy Act The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act was passed on May 14, 2008 after a historical veto by the President led to an override by Congress to enact the new farm bill into law. The new bill contained numerous provisions in order to truly reform efforts to establish farm and food safety throughout the United States. This paper will focus on the provision that led to the renaming of the Food Stamp Act and Program as well as the act’s plans to allocate more thanRead MoreGender Inequality And The Workplace1630 Words   |  7 Pagesand well-being by gender have potential to effect inequity in material hardship. Food security, a component of material hardship, which is associated with poverty and labor participation, also shows gender differences in impact and prevalence (LeBlanc, Betsey, Blaylock, 2005). Women have higher rates of food insecurity than men. Additionally, research has shown among the food insecure, women are more likely to have more adversarial health effects than f ood insecure men (Martin Lippert, 2012; PanRead MoreThe Effects of Poverty on Children Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of familiesRead MoreKeny Food Secure Or Insecure?1737 Words   |  7 PagesKenya: Food Secure or Insecure? Kenya has an extremely diverse nature to it. On one hand, Kenya has an unemployment rate of 40 percent and 43 percent of the people living in Kenya are impoverished, and on the other hand Kenya has a plateau region that is very fertile and the people in Kenya grow a variety of agriculture products, such as beef, eggs, poultry, coffee, tea, corn, wheat, and sugarcane. Even though Kenya has some fertile land, they have been experiencing a severe drought that continuesRead MorePoverty And Health : Low Income Limits Choices Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pageshealth: Low income limits choices to cheap and unhealthy foods Poverty tends to impact society on several different levels, whether it may be through the impact of the economy, social effects, education, health, but most importantly malnutrition; which is said to be the most common effect of poverty. Poverty affects millions of Americans by limiting their choices to cheap and unhealthy foods. It also limits the physical access to healthy food choices as it relates to diet costs and reliable accessRead MoreThe Great Depression : Economic Growth And Prosperity1438 Words   |  6 Pagescycle of business, misguided government policies, panics within the financial markets and environmental disasters among others. Everyone felt the effects of the Great Depression on every part of the country, rural or urban. From the rich to the poor, the young to the old, white Americans to African Americans, no one was spared from the devastating effects of the depression. The experience of millions Americans suffering as a result of the Great Depression paint a c lear picture on how serious the crisis

Information Technologies for Business Different Type Research

Question: Discuss about Information Technologies for BusinessDifferent type Research ? Answer: Introduction According to Bryman and (Bell 2015), we all live in the world of the age of data, where everything has been linked to the source of data and everything has been captured digitally. Based on this author critique highlights that the technology could be neither good nor bad. Technology interaction to the social ecology is in regards that the technical development could frequently have the social, human and the environmental consequences (Bryman and Bell, 2015). The emergence of the era of the big data attracts the attention of the organizations, the academics, economists, mathematicians, sociologist as well as the other scholars. Moreover, the US government in 2012 had started the Big Data Research as well as the development initiative. They launched into the special issue when it came to the big data (Davenport, 2013). Based in science it has established a special issue on dealing with the big data that illustrate on the significance of the big data especially to the scientific researc h. The development as well as the utilization of the big data could be spread through the medical field, manufacturing, logistics, as well as the other industries, which have generated on the social value and the potential. Research problem This research problem is to examine on the provocation of the big data as well as the weaknesses as well as the strength of collecting the Big Data via the social media. It further, examines as to whether the big data could provide the best information to the researcher. Critique of the research article There has been a new ecosystem around the Big Data, which creates the new kind of the divide in the digital aspects where there is the big data rich, and the big data poor (Trainor, Andzulis, J. Rapp Agnihotri, 2014). Some of the company researchers have gone as far as to suggest that the academics should not bother in studying of the social media. The effective democratisation could be measured through essential criterion. There has been criticism that the difficulty as well as the expense, which has been exhibited in the access to the big data, could produce the restricted culture for the research findings. The large data organization they do not have responsibility when making the data available and they have the total control over which individual get to see the data (Trainor, Andzulis, Rapp Agnihotri, 2014). I guess this not ethical especially when entity want to compare the data of the organization concerning a given service and they want to benchmark to improve on theirs. Th e big data researchers who have an access to the proprietary data sets are much less to choose the questions, which are essentially contentious especially when it comes to the social media company. Interpretation of their procedures and data analysis strategies Given the rise in the Big Data as well as the socio-technical phenomenon, it can be argued that it is necessary to critically interrogate the assumptions and the biasness brought by the research. In the research, it offers six provocation aimed at sparkling of the conversations in regards to the issues of the big data (Hair, 2015). These issues are the cultural, technological, as well as scholarly phenomenon, which rest on the interplay of the technology. References Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015. Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Davenport, T.H., 2013. Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Hair, J. F. (2015). Essentials of business research methods. ME Sharpe. Trainor, K. J., Andzulis, J. M., Rapp, A., Agnihotri, R. (2014). Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM. Journal of Business Research, 67(6), 1201-1208.

Bastard Out of Carolina

Introduction Written by Dorothy Alison, The Bastard out of Carolina is a chef-d’oeuvre, unwrapping blatantly the ugly side of family life and society. Family, just like any other institution is a complex establishment that if not managed well, can tear its subjects forever. Drawing mostly from her life experiences, Alison explores issues of race, gender, sexuality and class in what appears to be a semi-autobiography.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Bastard Out of Carolina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The story revolves around Bone, a â€Å"by-blow† of a young, uneducated, poor waitress called Anney. At fifteen years of age, Anney, a child herself, is burdened with the responsibility of legitimizing Bone, and giving her the best in life. In pursuit of love, something she rarely experienced in her own family, Anney falls into the ‘loving’ arms of Glen, who takes her in and promises lo ve and provision. Within no time, Bone finds herself in the midst of sexual harassment; emotional turmoil and physical abuse that Glen is so versed in executing towards this ‘illegitimate’ child, something that Anney cannot object for she feels ‘loved’ in this marriage. By the time she is thirteen, Bone has tasted a life full of self-hatred, rejection, disappointment and abuse. As aforementioned, Alison uses Bone and the people around her to exploit the issues of gender, race, sexuality and class in a clamorous manner. Gender, Race, Sexuality and Class As the book opens, Alison divulges how class categories rest upon the conspicuous differences between the privileged and unprivileged people in society. To many people, the privileged are industrious, cultured, respectable and legitimate as opposed to the lazy, uncivilized, illegitimate poor in the society. However, Alison proves these are only reversible constructs depending on one’s perspective. Righ t from the beginning Anney fights to secure a birth certificate for Bone without the word ‘illegitimate’ appearing on it. Anney belonged to the so-called ‘white trash’ class, which the rich exploited to garner their wealth. Bone recounts, â€Å"Mama hated to be called trash, hated the memory of every day she’d ever spent bent over other people’s peanuts and strawberry plants while they stood tall and looked at her like she was a rock on the ground† (Alison, 1992, p. 4). In this scenario, Alison deconstructs what societies call ‘attributes’ of the privileged class. It is evident that, while Anney worked so hard for his employers, they were lazy and the best they could do is to stand tall and watch as she worked. This revelation helps the reader to understand and empathize with the majority poor who belonged to the ‘white trash’ category. In Alison’s analysis, the attributes given to the privileged class a pparently they rightfully belong to the unprivileged.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Drawing from her other work, A Question of Class, Alison states how class categories develop in society through prejudice that the rich employ to ensure their security. Apparently, the privileged believe that their security â€Å"depends on the oppression of others, that for some to have good lives there must be others whose lives are truncated and brutal† (Alison, 1994, p. 35). This perspective comes out clearly in Anney’s case where she is a victim of this distorted mindset. By having a birth certificate bearing the words ‘illegitimate’, Bone is automatically relegated to the underprivileged class, well-known as ‘white trash’ in this context. It is unfortunate for the state to be involved in trivial intimate matters like whether one is legitimate or not, or whether a mother is promiscuous or not. Nevertheless, this is the state of matters and Anney has no other option but to comply. The issue of race and racism relate closely with class, and the more Bone narrates her story, the more the reader substantiates how the two mutually relate. The idea of ‘white trash’ not only describes societal class but also race. Of race, Fanon (1967) coins the word â€Å"manicheism delirium† (p. 183), which characterizes the mind of a racist. The colonizer (privileged) here paints a picture of the colonized (underprivileged) as a person â€Å"who is dangerously sexual, morally slack, and bestial, not fully human† (Fanon, 1967, p. 170). Alison’s ‘white trash’ evokes a group belonging to another race; that is, the â€Å"Other.† This â€Å"Other’ race where Anney and Bone belong is morally slack per se; if not so, what else could explain the birth of the ‘illegitimate’ Bone. No w onder after Anney receives Bone’s birth certificate with the word â€Å"illegitimate†, one of the clerks sarcastically says, â€Å"Some people!† (Alison, 1992, p. 5). The ‘some people’ here refers to the ‘Other’ race; the morally loose; the Anneys and the Bones of the day. Reynolds (1993) offers invaluable insight into this form of prejudice by insisting, â€Å"As with racial prejudice in a colonial situation, the manicheism delirium that attends class prejudice in Allison’s fictional world is a psychological sickness that pervades a whole society and infects the state apparatuses and their functionaries† (p. 360). This form of racism exists in the mind the colonizer, who in this context is the privileged class. Reflecting on these scenarios, empathy welled up in my throat as the reality of how racial prejudice could subject some people into untold apathy. Gender follows closely in this category, an issue that Alison tackl es in depth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Bastard Out of Carolina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Anney together with her sisters have interiorized male-dominated ideologies concerning women to an extent of relinquishing their rights as women. They believe that a woman without a man is wretched and this explains why Anney cannot leave Glen although she knows he abuses Bone. Jacobs (1990) would lament, the far they get to exercise their rights as women is holding herculean woman-talk, which never gets to any man’s ears (p. 128). In their talk, they concur that the patriarchal system is distorted; nevertheless, they graciously accept their role as childbearing ‘machines’ in addition to taking care of these children, fathered by irresponsible, improvident, and pathetic men if Glen’s character is anything to go by. The feminist talk does nothing more than making women feel better albei t for a short time before their husbands return. Alma leaves her husband Wade, after he cheats on her during her pregnancy. Nevertheless, after a short time she walks back to this pugnacious man after financial hardships set in. I could not fail to empathize with Alma and all the women in this story for failing to realize their ‘woman-talk’ cannot sustain them long in this patriarchal system rooted deep in distorted ideologies that a woman is trash without a man (Regen, 1996, p. 87). Sexuality sets in at this point as Alison tackles the issues of rape, masturbation and lesbianism in her story. Raylene; Bone’s lesbian aunt coupled with Glen’s masturbation, although confusing to Bone, give the complete picture of sexuality in this story. Glen rapes Bone and masturbates over her delicate body making her a ‘trash’ in her eyes. This confusion leads Bone to masturbation to silence the ghosts of rape experiences in her. Raylene teases, â€Å"out her e where no one can mess with it trash rises all the time† (Alison, 1992, p. 180). Trash here refers to the urge to masturbate and Bone cannot tell whether sexual practices are mutual or solitary ventures. As aforementioned, Bone resorts to this kind of behavior as a way of running away from trauma of rape. If anything, Raylene seems â€Å"completely satisfied with her own company† (Alison, 1992, p. 179). This is what Butler (1987) would call, â€Å"radical invention, albeit one that employs and deploys culturally existent and culturally imaginable conventions† (p. 129). Consequently, Bone dismisses cultural norms of mutual sexual satisfaction and employs radical intervention; that is, masturbation to achieve her conventions.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other side, Alison exploits another form of sexuality in the name of romantic thralldom, which Anney tirelessly sought from Glen. DuPlessis (1985) calls this â€Å"socially learned patterns or scripts that are central and recurrent in our culture† (p. 67).  True to this, Anney only learnt these scripts and Raylene failed to learn and that is why they have different perspectives concerning sexuality. Conclusion Alison uses Bone and the people around her to exploit the issue of gender, sexuality, race and class in her story, Bustard Out of Carolina. Through the way, the state treats Anney in her pursuit to get a ‘legitimate’ birth certificate, the issue of class sticks out. There exist two social classes in this society viz. the privileged and the underprivileged. Racism here exists in the mind of those in power and as Anney traverses state offices to secure the birth certificate; those in power ridicule her and see her as a morally loose woman. On the oth er hand, Bone is caught up in issues pertaining sexuality and she resorts to masturbation prompted by her lesbian aunt and Glen, the rapist. Finally, majority of women here are intimidated by the patriarchal system that demands they bear children for their rather irresponsible husbands. All these expositions enabled me to understand and empathize with issues of race, gender, sexuality and class in this captivating and blatant chronicle. Reference List Allison, D. (1992). Bastard Out of Carolina.   New York:   Dutton. Alison, D. (1994). A Question of Class. Skin: Talking About Sex, Class and Literature.   Ithaca:   Firebrand. Butler, J. (1978). â€Å"Variations on Sex and Gender:   Beauvoir, Wittig and Foucault.†Ã‚  Ã‚  Feminism As Critique.   Ed. Seyla, B., Drucilla, C.   Minneapolis:   U Of Minnesota P. DuPlessis, R. (1985).   Writing beyond the Ending:   Narrative Strategies of Twentieth –  Century Women Writers.   Bloomington:   Indiana UP . Fanon, F. (1967).   Black Skin, White Masks. Trans. Charles, M.   New York: Grove. Jacobs, L. (1993). Victimized Daughters: Sexual Violence and the Empathic Female Self.   Signs, 19(1), 126-145. Regen, M. (1996).  Undoing the Damage:   Dorothy Allison’s Vision of Motherhood and  Family.  M.A. Radford U. Reynolds, D. (1993).   White Trash in Your Face: The Literary Descent of Dorothy Allison. Appalachian Journal, 20(4), 356-372. This essay on Bastard Out of Carolina was written and submitted by user Kaitlynn Gould to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Level of Credibility in the USA

Level of Credibility in the USA 1. Al Gore Former U.S. Presidential CandidateAdvertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Level of Credibility in the USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Current Occupation: Environmental Conservation Advocate 2. Warren Buffet CEO Berkshire Hathaway, 2nd Richest Man in the World, Estimated fortune $55 Billion Current Occupation: Investor, Philanthropist 3. Oprah Winfrey first Billionaire African American, Pioneer of televised intimate public discourse Current Occupation Retired, Philanthropist. 4. Mark Zuckerberg Creator of FacebookAdvertising Looking for assessment on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Current occupation Facebook owner and CEO 5. Barrack Obama First African American U.S. President Current Occupation President of the United States The various individuals that have been listed above have all impacted U.S. socie ty in their own unique way. Mark Zuckerberg has helped changed the way we communicate and interact with people online, Barack Obama has shown that minorities can rise to great heights of achievement, Oprah Winfrey became one of the first African American billionaires showing that poverty among minorities can be overcome, Al Gore is championing the cause of the environmental movement even though he lost in his run to be president and finally Warren Buffet has become a stellar example of proper and responsible investing in a world where investors are thought to be cut throat and purely money oriented. All these individuals in their own way reflect the qualities inherent to credibility through their own legitimizing factor. Legitimizing factors refer to aspects inherent to these particular individuals that lend a certain amount of credence and authority to their words and deeds (Tormala, 684). This can come in the form of either academic knowledge in their particular field, recent nota ble accomplishments from which they received public acclaim and distinction, or even a certain type of distinction attained through current actions or the attainment of a particular position of notability (Tarver, 412). This legitimizing factor can be seen in the various individuals given as examples since through their inherent qualities such as their character in the public eye they are afforded a certain level of credibility which in turn gives them the ability to properly persuade audiences regarding the righteousness of their actions or statements. As seen from the various examples given, they all come from diverse backgrounds ranging from politics, economics to technological development yet each has a distinct similarity in terms of the attitude they bring to the public eye. Each of these individuals emphasize on the nearly endless opportunities available to the common individual.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Level of Credibility in the USA sp ecifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They state that individuals can create great things as it can be seen from their own experiences, that the only limitation is a persons inability to see the opportunity that is right before their eyes. What must also be understood is that credibility often comes hand in hand with the accomplishments and power that a person currently wields. In the case of the examples given one distinct types of power emerges, namely, the power of influence through accomplishment. From Al Gore all the way down to Barack Obama the power of influence through accomplishment can be seen in the various goals these people set for themselves and actually accomplished which lends them a distinct air of credibility in terms of public perception towards them. As a result this creates a form of empowerment through which these particular individuals are given credibility through public identification with their various accomplishments. Bas ed on what has been presented on the various individuals chosen for this paper it can be seen that creation of the perception of credibility is often attached to either particular accomplishments or a sense of public identification for that particular individual towards a particular subject that creates perception of credibility. As such when addressing an audience during persuasive presentations it often important to create an initial sense of public identification between you as a speaker and the topic that you are discussing. This often comes in the form of stating that you accomplished a particular task which gives you the ability to speak about it or that youve attained a certain degree of educational accomplishment in a particular field enabling you to make your own persuasive arguments regarding it. Tarver, Jerry. Communication and Credibility. Vital Speeches of the Day 47.13 (1981): 412. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Tormala, Zakary L., Pablo Brià ±ol, and Richard E . Petty. When credibility attacks: The reverse impact of source credibility on persuasion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 42.5 (2006): 684-691. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web.Advertising Looking for assessment on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Harry Mulisch's The Assault Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Harry Mulisch's The Assault - Essay Example The novel essentially explores the sides of human beings that one would not normally observe in normal circumstances. This applies equally to the protagonist of the story as well as to the other characters that have been woven around his story. The author powerfully depicts how the actions of a few individuals in a short span of time end up impacting lives beyond measure. The characters are shown interwoven together at the beginning of the novel as they all live in proximity of each other but a single event changes the lives of these people by a large degree. The protagonist Anton is shown as being impacted the most by the murder of the police chief Ploeg as his family is executed by the Nazis in retaliation. The protagonist can be seen struggling with the newly emerging realities after the death of his family not just for a few years but for the entire span of his life. There is also a certain morality to the novel where morality and ethics have been tainted with a clear dose of rel ativism. (Complete Review) Given the circumstances of the day, the novel clearly depicts that morality was more of a paradox than a clear and blatant reality. The characters present in the novel are worth looking into because the author has used interplay amongst them to fully define the entire story. 2. Background The novel has been set out in the last days of the Third Reich as German control was collapsing on Europe. The story reflects the state of affairs throughout most of Europe and the common dilemma of whose side one should be on. On the one hand the Germans are still strongly in control of certain areas such as Netherlands (where the story has been created) and on the other hand the influence of the Allies and the communists in defeating the Nazis is undeniable. It is clear that it would only be a matter of time before the Nazis are taken down in Europe but for the moment the locals are caught between both groups. The resistance present in various countries around mainland Europe is depicted as rather irresponsible because their actions are not well thought out in terms of the impacts on the lives of ordinary people. Hence there is a clear line between Nazi supporters and opposition but the local populace is caught in the middle with nowhere to go. Moreover as the grip of the Nazis is loosening, they spare no effort to subjugate and brutalize the population in order to retain a dominating influence. Within these circumstances, the murder of the local police chief, Fake Ploeg (who is a strong Nazi collaborator) by members of the Dutch resistance trigger the deaths of Anton’s family. (Mars Hill Audio) The same dilemma talked about earlier is brought into play by the author and the rest of the story is built upon these foundations. The major characters of the novel are the protagonist Anton, his brother Peter and his parents the Steenwijk’s, the Beumers who are family friends, the Aarts’ who live close by and are hiding a Jewish fami ly, Fake Ploeg the police chief who is murdered, Fake Ploeg Jr. the son of Fake Ploeg, the assassin of Fake Ploeg and Mr. Korteweg and his daughter Karin who tries to save his lizards by dumping the body of Fake Ploeg in front of the Steenwijk household. A discussion of the characters is presented below in order to appreciate the agency and responsibility of the characters and their overall contribution to the story. 3. Characters 3.1. The Protagonist – Anton â€Å"

Analyse the impact and effectiveness of ILO (international labor Essay

Analyse the impact and effectiveness of ILO (international labor organization) convention in child labor in China - Essay Example expensive or less troublesome than that of adults, when other labour is scarce, and when they are considered irreplaceable by reason of their size or perceived dexterity.1† In many South Asian countries, juvenile child labour is easy to find and kept in places like workshops, factories and for household purposes. There data present showing the exact and calculated number of child labour in China. China has a history of thirty years with ILO and its role has been continuously changing since. In early 70’s China declared itself a non-active member because of the absence of inevitable tripartite employees, trade union and government structure which was the basic membership requirement of ILO. Peoples Daily, a famous newspaper in China, refers to an investigation started by the government organization which was accountable for examining labour conditions throughout the country. According to this report, child labour is most common in factories of fireworks, toys and textiles, construction, food production, and light mechanical work. Child labour is highly in demand, as children have smaller hands and pure eye vision by years of labour, which makes them more stipulating than adults for many types of work. Furthermore, child labour complexes the scenario, problems like no school, hazardous working conditions, unbelievably low wages, overloaded work pressures resulting in harmful negative effects on physical and mental growth. Abusive and sexual exploitation and armed conflict are the worse issues which also rise due to underage children working. Like any other country, there is a law in China which strictly prohibits child labour. In this paper, thus, the main focus was on the recommendations which suggest imposing severe punishment on violators and on reinforcing the government’s monitoring and judicial systems. This document is necessary to understand the efforts of China in regard to child labour and also its joint effort with the ILO2. The U.S. Department

Community policing and Traditional policing Essay Example for Free

Community policing and Traditional policing Essay History reveals that crime an awful act that people would not like to be a victim of. Police, therefore, play a significant role in ensuring that crime rates are reduced. Community policing and traditional policing are important aspects when it comes to issues of security and dealing with criminals (Kappeler Gaines, 201, p. 89). Community policing requires that approaches to serious crimes be done in creative and innovative ways to ensure that there is long-term improvement in terms of security. In community policing, all crimes are treated as serious social problems and are dealt with accordingly. This kind of policing is not concerned about eradicating crime. Furthermore, the number of arrests or the crime rates is not the measure of success (Kappeler Gaines, 201, p. 89). Community policing is concerned about ensuring that society provides opportunities for people to engage in meaningful business. Young people are often targeted because they are prone to becoming victims. Therefore, this is aimed at ensuring that future crimes rates reduce. On the other hand, traditional policing dictates rules and law to the public but are not on the ground to work with the community. They ensure that they respond quickly in case of a crime and this is a measure of their success. They also focus on identification of criminals, apprehending and prosecuting them. Traditional policing apprehends the criminals using the evidence that is collected at the crime scene. Both community and traditional policing complement each other. Community policing is aimed at ensuring that crimes rates are reduced through engaging the society to enter into gainful employment. Their work is to ensure that people live well with one another, while traditional policing is able to come in and assist in areas where crimes have been done by gathering evidence to assist them to apprehend criminals and take them to court to answer charges. The strategy of community policing is a design that may displace traditional policing. The role of the community policing is to ensure that there is law  and order and to deter any criminal activities from happening. Further, community policing is aimed at ensuring that people engage in constructive work. This strategy is aimed at reducing the rates of crimes hence slowly doing away with the traditional policing. Once the rate of crime reduces, traditional policing will have no role to play. Community policing strategy is constructed to help in creating organizational ethical behaviors. Ethics helps an organization to engage in activities that are in tandem with the moral obligation and the expectations of the society (Ortmeier Meese, 2009, p. 254). Community policing is a force that does not cause anxiety in the community, but perform their duties diligently by relating well with the members of the community. Therefore, they assist the community members especially the youths with ideas and this makes them shun away from involvement in criminal activities. The major role of community policing is to ensure that society upholds to positive behaviors and moral standards. It helps to foster moral behaviors among the people. People should be able to live well with others and also show respect. Community policing is not concerned about the number of arrests they make but the magnitude at which they are able to change and transform the society into a better society. Therefore, this policing organization is built and performs its functions based on ethical standards. References: Gaines, L.. Kappeler, V. (2001). Policing in America (p. 640). Anderson Publishing. Ortmeier, PJ and Edwin Meese (2010). Leadership, Ethics and Policing; 2nd edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Jason :: essays research papers

There is a place I like to go to get away from everyone and everything. My room a place that is mine alone and if my door is closed, then those outside have to knock to be granted access. My room makes me feel comfortable because it contains all my things and with these things around me, I feel safe. Three dressers line the wall opposite my bed. Two have shelf units above them, with a full mirror hung on the wall of the middle one. Next to the left most one, there is a desk, usually cluttered, and a bookshelf on top that houses many well-read books. There is a pink plastic dollhouse to the right of the doorway, next to my closet; once an everyday plaything, it now sits alone gathering dust in the corner. My closet is full of clothing, but also contains many pairs and sizes of shoes, old dolls shelved high above the floor, and a few games (most are either downstairs or in my window seat).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My bed is against the wall to the bathroom. The bathroom that my sister and I share is between my bed and the closet. My bed is very comfortable and cushiony. It helps put me to sleep at night because of the security I feel with it. A real â€Å"security† object, I suppose, would be the stuffed animal I received when I was born, a stuffed monkey called ‘Curious George’. When I was little, I used to think that if I did not lay my feet flat on top of the bed, wolves would come and bite them off because they could see them, so I usually had â€Å"George† protect me. Other stuffed animals in my room give me comfort still, even though I do not play with them as I once did, they provide many happy childhood memories.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A caricature of me, that was drawn when I lived in California, is another thing I like to laugh at because it does not really look like the person I am today. Next to that is a picture I drew of my two old dogs, who passed away when we lived in Switzerland. It shows them sitting on clouds with halos, looking down on us, smiling, as they always did. That picture is a real source of comfort to me because sometimes it feels as if they are watching over me.

Advertisements That Make Women Look Bad Essay

Some advertising companies do not see the problem with using women to sell their product and make money. â€Å"In advertising today, women are still dismembered—just parts of them presented to sell a product. Kilbourne says in the imposed American obsession with breasts, uplifted derrieres, etc., women forget things like the sensation they lose when they have plastic surgery on their breasts† (Kilbourne). Advertisements should make sure they do not portray women in a derogatory manner. The roles of women have dramatically changed over the generations. Women have gone from housekeepers and wives to sex symbols. Placing women on advertisements in hardly any clothing draws attention to the product itself, but making women seen vulnerable. Dolce and Gabanna, for example, uses and ad where there is one female wearing a strappy, black dress and some high heels. Dolce and Gabanna has her lying on her back, while a shirtless man is on top of her, as if he were pinning her down. There are also three shirtless men in the scene who are standing around watching. Having an advertisement, such as this one, might work to sell a product because of the impression it places on the consumer. Male viewers would presume that the only way to get a beautiful woman to be submissive is to wear products of Dolce and Gabanna. Advertisements like these make the woman in the ad provocative; therefore, viewers conceive their own opinion about women in general. See more:  The Story of an Hour Literary Analysis Essay There becomes a problem when teenagers and young adults see these women on ads dressing seductive and inviting. Women and young girls alike, start to believe they must dress in this manner because that is what the models are wearing. Women also see ads, such as the one Dolce and Gabanna have published, and they look at the women in the ad that dress tantalizing and getting handsome men, that the female viewers too, think they must dress appealing to capture a man’s attention. These advertisements are ultimately doing more damage and are corrupting our society. Advertising companies need to produce ads that make everyone look at women as beautiful, smart, and self-sufficient human beings and not a body used just to sell a product. Doing this would help society see that women can be beautiful and classy without having to be a sex symbol. It would help women get a better idea of how to be a lady. Also, the viewers of the ads would understand women are not really inferior to men, and buying a certain product does not make a person admirable. Something should be done about these advertisements. It is only putting bad ideas and morals into the consumers heads about the way they should view women. Society should appreciate women. All in all, bashing women in advertisements should be stopped and talked about by the advertising companies. Ads of this sort should not be posted all over the billboards, subways, Walters 3 televisions, and computers. Women-bashing is an ongoing problem, and it will continue to escalate if we do not open the eyes of the businesses selling the product and the viewers who agree that basing women is a sufficient way to sell a product. The ads are slowly getting out-of-control, and if we do not put our foot down now, nothing will ever be fixed, and advertising companies will continue to look for ways to make women seem less than average. Works Cited â€Å"Dolce and Gabbana Boutique â€Å"For Men Only†Ã¢â‚¬  10 May 2010. Web. 21 Sept. 2010. . Kilbourne, Jean. â€Å"Summary of â€Å"Killing Us Softly 3†³Ã¢â‚¬  Welcome To Journalism’ Web. 1 Oct. 2010. . â€Å"Killing Us Softly 3: Advertising’s Image of Women | Watch Free Documentary Online.† Web. 19 Sept. 2010. . â€Å"10 Worst Woman-Bashing Ads | Business Pundit.† Business Pundit: Your Daily Dose of Smart Business Opinion. Web. 19 Sept. 2010. .

The And The Revolution Of America s New On Our Children...

There’s an issue where the underlying science remains a political football, and scientists are regularly challenged and called out personally. Where energy needs and short-term economic growth are set against our children’s health and future. Where the consequences of bad, short-sighted decisions may be borne primarily by a small subset of under-served and undeserving persons. And where the very descriptive terms in the debate are radioactive, words spun as epithets. We’re not talking here about global warming, and â€Å"deniers† versus â€Å"warmists.† We’re talking about the game-changing new set of unconventional oil and gas extraction technologies and techniques collectively known as hydraulic fracturing, or â€Å"fracking.† Ask the most hardcore†¦show more content†¦The stench of unknown – even secret – chemicals, sickness, and looming illnesses, and death. Refereeing these confrontations is no easy thing, and unlike the â€Å"settled science† of climate change and its causes, the science of fracking is far from settled. But a review of the research can help clarify some of the chief points of contention. If there’s a single source plausibly seen as the fairest, most comprehensive, and cogent assessment, it might be the 2014 literature review published in Annual Reviews of Environment and Resources. It’s titled â€Å"The Environmental Costs and Benefits of Fracking,† authored by researchers affiliated with leading universities and research organizations who reviewed more than 160 studies. Below are the arguments and synthesized evidence on some key issues, based on the available research literature and conversations with diverse experts. Air quality, health, and the energy menu ISSUE: The new supply of natural gas reachable by fracking is now changing the overall picture for U.S. electricity generation, with consequences for air quality. PRO FRACKING: Increasing reliance on natural gas, rather than coal, is indisputably creating widespread public health benefits, as the burning of natural gas produces fewer harmful particles in the air. The major new supply of natural gas produced through fracking is displacing the burning of coal, which each year contributes to the

God s Commandments Of The Bible Essay - 1581 Words

From the beginning of the Bible, God gives orders and commandments to humankind. God’s orders range from not eating from a certain tree to talking to foreign rulers to killing people. No matter what the commandment entails or the difficulty of said commandment, God expects the person to adhere to the commandment given to them. If the person does as God commanded them, God rewards that person. On the contrary, God punishes the person who does not obey His commandments. The acts of loving, fearing, and worshiping God may be what God’s commandments entail, but the act God punishes is the act of not obeying His commandments. During Adam and Eve’s time in the Garden of Eden, God gives the pair just one rule to follow. God commands Adam and Eve, â€Å"You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die† (Genesis 2:16-17). This rule is not obeye d as a result of the serpent tempting Eve. She falls victim to the temptation and eats the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil then gives the fruit to Adam who eats as well. God fulfils His promise and punishes Adam and Eve by sending them â€Å"out of the garden of Eden† and away from the tree of life (Gen 3:23). Adam and Eve’s punishment is not just exile but a slow death, because this punishment strips them of the ability to â€Å"take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever† (Gen 3:22). Adam and Eve’sShow MoreRelatedMy Understanding Of The Bible934 Words   |  4 PagesMy understanding of the bible is that it has changed over years. From floods, burning bushes, sea parting, Adam and eve, and god talking to men. The bible has changed the world s view, not every human being believes in the bible. They may see it in a secular point of view, and just think the bible is just made up stories. But others may see it as a guide, manual, the right way Christians but don t live a life of a Christian. This is really something that happens globally for exampleRead MoreYou Will Earn God s Blessing If You Follow The Rules And Commandments Of God751 Words   |  4 PagesYou will earn God’s blessing if you follow the rules and commandments of God. The Bible is the sacred text of Christians that has the stories and commandments of God. Heaven is where Christians are wishing to go to after they die. â€Å"Rejoice and be glad, for you reward is great in Heaven, for so men persecuted the prophets who were before you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bible - New Testament). Many people have not gone to heaven because they are not a true follower, but if you are a true follower, then there is noRead MoreReligion Vs Ramayana1528 Words   |  7 Pages The Ramayana is one of the world’s oldest religious epics, dating back to roughly 7,000 B.C. and only first being written down around 500 B.C. Compare this to the Bible, in which scholars believe that writing began for the Old Testament around 5,000 B.C. Both of these texts have been continually updated since their respective creations. Since the Ramayana was first only an oral story, it continually went through progressive changes, with its first written incarnation taking place around 500 B.CRead MoreBook Review : Inferno 1595 Words   |  7 PagesTheicher states, [Bang s] Inferno is a classic recast for our age, a Hell we ll find ourselves in, an old poem made new by one of our most surprising and innovative poets. (Indiebound, Inferno: A New Translation) Dante s Inferno thrives in its fame ho lding tremendous amounts of reasons for its popularity. The first thing that draws readers’ attention to any book most likely involves the title of the literature. The title itself fits the storyline flawlessly for Dante s fate. Inferno means aRead MoreIn Judaism, GodS Word Is Found In The Hebrew Bible (Or1524 Words   |  7 PagesIn Judaism, God s word is found in the Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament), written entirely in Hebrew, except for a few chapters or verses that are in Aramaic, the Semitic language related to Hebrew. This is the most transled and most read worldwide book. The Bible is divided into: Torah (the five books of Moses), Nevi’im (Prophets) and Ketuvim (writings, Psalms). In rabbinic literature the word Torah it is common to refer to the entire Bible. The sacred book of Judaism is the Torah, which consistsRead MoreCode Of Hammurabi Vs. The Ten Commandments1610 Words   |  7 Pages Name: Veronica Vasquez Professor: Theodore Sanders Class: WOH 1012 History of World Civilization to 1500 Date: October 15th, 2015 Code of Hammurabi Vs. The Ten Commandments. Picture a king so ahead of his time and so powerful that he was aware of the importance and sense of urgency behind establishing laws to ensure the growth of civilization and humanity. His name was Hammurabi and he was the king of Babylon. He reigned from 1792 B.C. all the way to 1750 B.C. As an innovativeRead MoreThe Definition Of Marriage And Family Relationships Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the definition of marriage in the Bible? Better yet what is the definition of family in the Bible? In Scripture there are many families which could be studied in order to better answer this question, but some of the most prominent choices are Abraham s family, David s family, and Solomon s family. Each of these families in turn had their own sets of issues and problems, but there are also Biblical solutions to these problems which shall be address through the course of this paper. ButRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Bible925 Words   |  4 PagesWhether the Bible provides us with such a absolute moral standards? If the Bible is implied from God, and its centerpiece is about human sin and God s salvation, which is not difficult to imagine must contain or through a set of absolute moral standards. Bible sin of the word means arrow not in. According to John 5:17 Day says, All unrighteousness is sin. Can see, the crime is a deviation from righteousness. That what, what is it justice? Bible distinguish two kinds of meaning, that is,Read More Moses Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pages300 years ago during their journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom as a nation in the land of Israel. For 40 years Moses led the people through the desert on their way to Israel and helped shape them into a nation that could live under the laws of God. Moses oversaw the creation and development of the first Israelite systems of worship, the anointing of the family line of his brother Aaron as priests, and the creation of a legal system of governance for the community. Ancient Israel had a long oralRead MoreThe Religious Code Of Ethics934 Words   |  4 Pageshim, and shall anoint them and ordain them and consecrate them, that they may serve me as priests. Since the time before Moses, God has called man to serve him in some fashion, whether priest or prophet it takes discernment to realize the God has called you to service. When I was in my early twenties, 1heard God call to me saying I am God, and I knew then that God wanted me to serve him. But, at that time, I denied that calling and have suffered for my self ­ centeredness. I grew up with a mother

Literary Criticism of The Open Boat - 1106 Words

The Open Boat by Stephen Crane is a story describing four men that are trapped together in a small boat or dingy. The men aboard the boat are a captain, a correspondent, an oiler, and a cook. The men were aboard a larger boat that crashed off the coast of Florida and are now searching for the safety of a light house they remember. After making a homemade sail and some brisk paddling they finally get near the coast. They spot some people and begin to signal for help but the people only respond with friendly waves. The tide is much too strong to swim to shore so they paddle back out to sea a ways and wait for it to calm. While waiting they get approached by a shark. The large fish circles in such a way that death searches for the†¦show more content†¦The cook represents the follower. He must be told what to do and does not represent a very strong character. However, it is completely necessary to have followers in the world. Without these citizens in the world then t he leaders would have little to lead. He is given the simple job of keeping the water out of the boat. He never takes a turn rowing and when the narrator describes the shifts he shared with the oiler, he tells how the cook sleeps through many different cycles of ships and serves the purpose of keeping the other man warm. Even when evacuating the boat the cook must be instructed by the captain on how to row. From this information we learn that the cook is probably a very ignorant man with little survival skills. The oiler represents the worker or common man. The oiler is the character that best relates to the average citizen. He is a very hard worker and takes direction well. He is the only character that does not lose hope of survival although he is only character that does not survive the journey. The oiler represents strength, heroics, and integrity. The oiler keeps the spirits of the rest of the crew up by example. He never stops rowing or pressing forward. He also rep eats the captain’s orders which help to establish the social order that existed at the time. The four men all represent very different figures in society. It is very important that theShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Jack London and Stephen Crane.1481 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparison of Jack London and Stephen Crane. Jack London and Stephen Crane were both well-known literary naturalists who died at relatively early ages. Despite having lived such a short life, Jack London lived a full life. He has achieved wide popularity abroad, with his work being translated into more than fifty languages, as well as having written fifty literary works in eighteen years. His stories in the naturalistic mode still continue to influence writers today. Stephen Crane was also anRead MoreThe Open Boat by Stephen Crane Essay1882 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"The Open Boat† is short tale of endurance, suffering, and redemption. The story focuses on four interesting sailors on a journey towards survival. They try their best to overcome the adversities of the water and raging storm. Crane focuses on the constant struggle of man’s immobility to control his own life. â€Å"The Open Boat† is a nonfictional fiction some call it. It typically is argued as only fiction, but many lean toward its nonfictional quality. Crane wrote the story based off his real lifeRead MoreEssay about Huck Finn1567 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"it was awful to see† (Twain 154). These instances show that the kind—heartedness that Huck displays is not just for one man that he became intimately fond of through continual interactions. In fact when Huck and Jim become separated after their boat was crashed into, â€Å"it [didn’t] occur to him to search for the old Negro† (O’Connor 444). So, while these subtle insinuations and omissions seem to portray Huck as indifferent, altogether they continually serve to illustrate his overall innate goodnessRead MoreAlliteration In Leda And The Swan By Ray Bradbury1852 Words   |  8 Pageswell-known person, place, place, event, literary work, or work of art (Literary Devices). Example: On page fifty-seven of Fahrenheit 451, Beatty says, â€Å"Colored people don’t like Little Black Sambo. Burn it. White people don’t feel good about Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Burn it.† The reference to the books Little Black Sambo and Uncle Tom’s Cabin show allusion (Bradbury 57). Ambiguity: is a word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning (Literary Devices). Example: The poem â€Å"Leda and theRead More Mary Shelly Essay examples1564 Words   |  7 PagesMary Wollstonecraft Shelly has written many books in her life. She has received much criticism about one of her books inperticular, Frankenstien. Frankenstein was one of her most famous novels. Shelly had written Frankenstein in order to enter a contest but what few people realized was that Frankenstein was one of many nightmares that Shelly had during her rough childhood. Shelly has become one of the most renowned Gothic authors because of her use of graphic descriptions and settings and herRead MoreTruman Capotes In Cold Blood1591 Words   |  7 Pagesusing traditional literary and rhetorical conventions to expose broader truths concerning humanity as a whole without going astray from the truth (â€Å"Nonfiction Novel†). Capote had long felt that journalism could expose broader truths concerning the human condition that fiction could not, as Capote explains in this excerp t from Inge’s Truman Capote: Conversations: I’ve always had the theory that reportage is the great unexplored art form. I mean, most good writers, good literary craftsmen, seldomRead MoreHigher Ground: Marxism in DeLillos White Noise Essays1839 Words   |  8 Pagesmiddle-aged suburban college professor, it is clear that the overarching obsession with death operates as an inherently bourgeois pathology and ideological apparatus that serves to fuel a capitalist consumer economy. Marxist literary criticism as defined by Peter Barry approaches a literary text through terms introduced in Karl Marx’ and Friedrich Engels’ Communist economic theory. Their jointly written text titled The Communist Manifesto called for a society with â€Å"state ownership on industry†¦ rather thanRead MoreHow Does Literature Shape American Culture?968 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Literature: Literary or Geometry? How does American literature shape American culture? America, a baby nation compared to many other countries, has shaped itself into one of the most politically and technically advanced places in the world. The definition of American Literature is any literary work written in, or about The United States. The Great Gatsby, The Scarlet Letter, The Narrative of the Life of Fredric Douglass and various other works of literature are all pieces of American literatureRead MoreArthur Conan Doyle1279 Words   |  6 Pagesone of Doyle’s teachers in medical school (Dr. Joseph Bell) was a great influence for Holmes’ ability to make intelligent assumptions about people by only looking at them (120). Doyle’s first voyage across the sea was on the Hope, an Arctic fishing boat (Notable British 267). As a ship’s surgeon, Doyle once heard a tale from Fletcher Robinson, a friend of his, about an evil dog that haunted the densely foggy moors of Devonshire (â€Å"The Houndà ¢â‚¬  131). Nevertheless, his career as a doctor never fully cameRead MoreSatire In Herman Melvilles Moby Dick1239 Words   |  5 Pagesone-sided interpretation. Moby Dick portrays many American symbols: the Nantucketer as a new type of hero; the ultimate American legacy, democracy (a political concept which abolishes differences in class and rank), and finally, the Pequod, a whaling boat with sailors from all over the world representing America’s culturally inclusive concept. Melville’s use of satirical strategies allows him to dissociate from the focus of his critique and figuratively disassemble what he thought to be an unscrupulous

Love Canal

Love Canal- Environmental Disaster Essay Love CanalLoves Model CityThe Model City (tune of Yankee Doodle)Everybodys come to town, Theyr building now a great big ditch,Those left we all do pity, Through dirt and rock so gritty,For well have a jolly time, They say ?twill make all very richAt Loves new Motel City Who live in Model CityThis tale I tell is no less true, Our boys are bright and well to do,Though in a silly ditty, Our girls are smart and pretty,They give free sites and power too, They can not help it nor could you,In Loves new Model City If you lived in Model CityThen come and join our earnest band,All who are wise and witty,Heres out heart and heres our hand,To build the Model city. Water is a necessity for life. Throughout the growth of civilization, communities sprang up near the edge of waterways. Running rivers and standing lakes provided clean drinking water, food and energy for people. It was running water that set the gears working in the head of the charismatic entrepreneur William. T. Love. In 1890s, Love saw a 20000 acre community in Niagara county as his plot for his utopian ?Model City?. Loves Model City would be located 7.5 miles away from Niagara River. A power canal seven miles long would connect the town with the upper and lower levels of Niagara River The channeled water would be lead to the Lewiston escarpment which would create a mini Niagara Falls thus creating a major power source for the Model City. Page 2This would create a great amount of hydroelectric power in a time which factories must be located near their power source. In January 1893, William Love went to Albany to politick for a charter for his model city. He did so by addressing both the senate and the assembly in a joint session, a first for a private citizen. A very liberal charter was granted which gave him the right to ?acquire by condemnation any necessary properties?. (27, Zweig) Love gained the financial backing from banking giants in New York, Chicago and London. (25, Zweig) With the charter now in hand, Love extensively promoted his model city through ads, circulars and even ?brass bands playing his original ditty.? (2, Love Canal Report) Manufacturers quickly lined up to open plants along the canal. May 1894, construction in the LaSalle area began. The proposed canal would be 80ft widex30ft deep. 3,000 feet was excavated when Loves dream collapsed. A financial depression hit the country in 1896, discouraging the necessary financial backers. This was the most significant factor explaining the projects demise. Another factor had t do wit h the power source. Louis Tesh discovered a way to transmit electrical current economically over a distance using alternating current. Now factories did not have to pay for expensive plots of land near power sources. His backers deserted him; the remaining land was auctioned in 1910. The only remain of Loves dream Model City was a partially built canal. Several decades afterwards, it served as a swimming hole for the children of the LaSalle district. (6, Love Canal Report) In the 1920s it became a dumping and municipal disposal site, Page 3?chemicals of an unknown kind and quantity were buried at the site for 25-30 year period until 1953? (3, Love Canal Report) Within fifty years, love canal went from being a charismatic entrepreneurs dream to a toxic human and environmental disaster and the fingers and legislation point directly at the dumpers. It is estimated that love canal received 22000 tones of chemical waste. (44, Zweig) The four main dumpers was the city of Niagara, Hooker Electrochemical Co, Niagara Power and Development Corp., and the Army, under the cover of a ceramics plant. ALEXANDER THE GREAT EssayBibliographyWork SitedStoss, Fredrick. ?Love Canal: Reminder Why we Celebrate Earth Day?1998. Online. University at Buffalo. Internet. Available: Library.ucsb.edu/ish/00~spring/article2.htmlTuchman, Gary. ?CNN- Despite Toxic History, Residents Return to Love Canal 1998. Online. CNN. Internet. Available: cnn.com/US/9808/07/love.canal/United States. Department of Health. Love Canal Report: Public Health Time BombNew York: 1980 Zweig, Micheal. United States. The Assembly State of New York. The Federal Connection: A history of the US Military Involvement in the Toxic Contamination of Love Canal and the Niagara Frontier region. Volume 1. New York: January, 1981Science Essays

Hacking For Money Essay Example For Students

Hacking For Money Essay Many of the products we buy today are no more than large collections of zeroes and ones. High-priced software, high-quality music, and valuable reference material such as computerized databases or CD-Rom encyclopedias are commercial products like any other, but the media of their transmission makes them different in at least one aspect: it is possible to copy them freely, or at least extremely cheaply. A compact disc of Elvis Costello and the Attractions is different from, say, a ham and swiss sandwich in many ways, but beyond the obvious is one reason that makes the nature of the two items and their roduction and purchase very different indeed: I can only eat the ham and swiss sandwich once, while I can listen to the Attractions CD repeatedly. This is a result of the fact that the CD contains information, rather than an actual substance such as the sandwich has. The consumable material in the sandwich is actual food and is gone after its consumption, while the consumable material in the compact disc is encoded binary data that will be around for the life of the physical disc. Since the sandwich can only be consumed once, we pay out an amount of money that signifies what one sandwich is worth to us. If I want nother sandwich, I pay another $4. 95. If someone were to invent a ham and swiss sandwich that could be eaten thousands of times (lets not go into the mechanics of how this would work) then the producer might be justified in charging many times the cost of an ordinary ham and swiss, on the grounds that Im getting more than just one sandwich. Buy our sandwich once, and youll never go hungry again! However, one might protest this idea if we know that it still costs the usual amount to make the sandwich. If a producer can make a repeatedly-edible sandwich for a couple dollars, and sell it for $4,000, he tands to profit hugely. The reason we might be able to justify charging four grand for a ham sandwich is that in our usual structure of sales and ownership, we agree with the vendor to pay a price reflective of what the product is worth to us, the consumer. In this light, its irrelevant that the producer only spent $2. 50 to make that repeatedly-edible sandwich, because to me as a consumer such a sandwich is worth thousands. Or to return to the example of the compact disc; its irrelevant that the producer only paid a nickel to produce each disc, because to me its worth fifteen dollars to be able to listen to Punch the Clock at my leisure. The problem with this scenario is that it allows the producer to profit extremely at the expense of the consumer. I dont think Id too willingly pay more than fifteen dollars for a CD, and the record companies know this. Five million CDs sold at whatever wholesale price gets them to be $15 retail is a lot more profit than five million CDs sold at some lower price. Labels could charge less, in the hopes that people would buy more CDs (and this is the guiding principle behind distribution houses like BMG and Columbia House), but in general the cost is going towards promotion and marketing, rather han towards the minimal expense of getting the discs made and into stores. In a capitalist organization, one concept inextricably linked to marketing and sales is that of ownership, or of intellectual property. A car company might have patent rights to manufacture and sell a particular model of car, or a record label might have the rights to make and sell a particular recording. A ham sandwich is a less specific item; anyone can make a sandwich and sell it, but only McDonalds has the legal right to call it an Arch Deluxe. This structure works well for assigning rights to the inventor or patent holder of a product f someone designs a new kind of carburetor, they should have the right to exclusive manufacturing and marketing, without worrying about someone else capitalizing on that invention. This structure has been extended to cover the more abstract notion of intellectual property, thus giving an individual or company the exclusive legal right to manufacture a certain musical recording, to sell a piece of software, or to use the words Enjoy Coke in a commercial context, since what is owned in these cases is intellectual property information, binary data, or an advertising slogan. But does it make sense to extend the concept of ownership to these things? In all cases of ownership, or holding the patent to an invention, the real thing being owned is the right to make use of certain information for profit. I could make and sell South Park T-shirts, but since I havent gotten permission from its owners, Im breaking copyright law. I could steal someones design for a carburetor and produce them myself, but we generally agree that the inventors rights are being infringed upon, since I havent arrived at that carburetor design by any effort of my own. Stealing, we say, is wrong. The question is, what is stealing? The most obvious kind of property theft is that of stealing tangible physical objects. If I take someones ham and swiss without their permission, its theft. The difference between this and what we call intellectual property theft is the fact that if I take someones sandwich, they can no longer eat it, but if I take (say, make a copy of) their software or musical recording, theyre not at any real loss they can still use the software or listen to the music. But, if they had intended to sell copies of said software or music, they are losing in that Ive ust acquired for free what they had intended to charge me money for. Often the two kinds of theft are considered as one, but I feel that a distinction needs to be made due to the two very different natures of what is being stolen. Lets push this a little further with an example that is commonly debated in the music industry regarding its morality sampling. Now, a sampler is a tool like any other, and plenty of musicians use it to record original samples for musical composition purposes, but plenty of others also use sampling technology to outright plagiarize other musicians work. Legal and permissions issues aside, this can be a dubious artistic undertaking, and there are artistic differences between what Puff Daddy is doing with sampling, and what the Future Sound of London is doing with it. The fact is, sampling has become simply another musical tool a logical extension of what composers have done throughout history by borrowing melodic and tonal ideas from one another albeit one that can be quite easily abused. Music isnt the only art form to involve dubious kinds of originality. Phraseology and style are borrowed, traded, and stolen in the iterary world constantly a creative writing professor once told me that Bad writers borrow; good writers steal. Visual arts are often built upon styles throughout history, and forms such as photomontage or collage may involve copyrighted pictures of other artists works. Photography itself is a way of artistically capitalizing on images and scenes that anyone can see with their own eyes, the camera a kind of visual sampler. In these cases it comes down to a question of whether the writer or artist being stolen from is losing anything in terms of intellectual property and marketability. Its ertainly true that some artistic statements can only be made by outright theft of anothers creation, for the purposes of placing the original work in a new context. A good example is a sculpture on Bowling Green State Universitys campus. POETRY ANALYSIS Argumentative EssayThe artists who choose to use traditional methods cassettes, film, and paper to create and distribute their work stand a lesser likelihood of having their work duplicated or altered than those who port their creations to digital. Digital is more practical for some reasons: you can fit wice your weight in books on a CD-Rom; email is faster and cheaper than postal mail; digital video offers possibilities undreamed of in the days of film. But with all that enhanced convenience, speed, and versatility comes the increased risk of the previously mentioned modes of duplication. Marshall McLuhan conceived that the medium is the message that the form which our communication takes is of more relevance than its actual content. Now that weve grown accustomed to the electronic medium, content is re-emerging with the rapid and inexpensive duplication and alteration that is only possible with that edium. Ive touched upon some of the comparisons that can be made between an electronic, or otherwise easily replicable product, and a physical, not-so-easily replicable product. Obviously there are differences, but are these enough to warrant the claim that ease of replicability implies a revised mode of ownership? Just because software and digital audio are easy to copy, does that mean we should? And does the digital nature of some products mean that the originator of those products should benefit any less than they would have had that product been in traditional physical form? An argument that may be used in favor of copyright protection for electronic media is that if an artist or programmer is hoping to make a substantial living through sale of their work, then that work should be protected. Why should an article or novel be protected any less merely because it is published on the World Wide Web, rather than in a print magazine? In both cases, the original author should have the right to claim ownership of what theyve written especially if someone else stands to profit by taking that work and unjustly claiming it as their own. Contrastingly, he author should also have the right to publish their work as public domain, or anonymously and thus claiming no ownership rights on it but we may also agree that it would be equally unjust if someone were again to take that work as their own and profit by it (this latter case is different only in that the original author is not losing out, since they had never planned to profit by their creation in the first place). In both cases we usually consider it wrong for the work to be stolen, regardless of what conditions the original author published it under. Is it feasible to utilize another kind of copyright rotection one which protects a public domain creation from being unjustly stolen? This is something like what is happening with GNU/Linux and its source code; part of its license provides for protection from patents. Or, to quote from the GNU General Public License itself, any patent must be licensed for everyones free use or not licensed at all. This is quite a powerful idea. The authors of a work of public domain software have ensured that it remains public domain. The driving concept here is the idea that allowing the community to directly influence the evolution of the software (by giving them he source code and all the rights that the original authors have), everyone benefits. Rather than one company benefitting at the cost of the community (as is the case with most commercial software) the free software ethic provides a way for everyone to benefit, and moreover provides protection from those who would leverage that freedom for personal gain at the expense of the community. Might this be applied to realms of creation other than software? Just as there are functional advantages in allowing a community to modify a piece of software, might there be literary advantages in publishing poems, articles, essays, or ven novels as public-domain works? Or musical advantages to publishing free sample, drum loop, or song databases? Musicians and writers are known to be a picky bunch when it comes to letting others tamper with their work and of course, those that dont want their work tampered with can always copyright it and claim ownership for themselves, just as most software authors copyright their work and dont release the source code. But for those who wish to contribute artistic works to a community-based effort, under the assumption that others will revise and improve those works, protection should also be offered. Granted not everyone is capable of improving on someone elses creation, but as long as everyone has equal access and privelege to alter those creations, the best end product will eventually emerge. If you stir up the pot enough, the cream eventually rises to the top, and it will be there for everyone to share and benefit from. One of the provisions of United States copyright law is for the copyright owner to authorize others to have any of the rights that they, the copyright owners, have. Section 106 of the U. S. Copyright Law grants the owner of a copyright xclusive rights to do and to authorize any of a number of things that we commonly assume to be the rights of a copyright holder: to reproduce the work, to prepare derivatives of it, to distribute or sell copies of it, and to present the work publicly. And Section 201d provides for the owner of a copyright to transfer ownership of that copyright to someone else, thus giving them all of the same rights that is, the right to reproduce, modify, and sell the creation, as well as transfer ownership to someone else. Sound similar to what Ive been talking about? A mistake that I often witness oes something like this: MP3s are illegal because theyre stolen from the musician who actually made the song. This misnomer is familiar to anyone whos spent any time browsing the MP3 culture on the internet; its often difficult to convince the mistaken party otherwise, since it is indeed common for MP3 to be used illegally, thanks to its high quality and portability. In the days when a copyright can be owned on a brand name, a trademark on a simple phrase, or a legal claim of intellectual ownership of a bunch of zeroes and ones that exist on someone elses hard drive, it is easy to assume that simply ecause a certain file format is commonly associate d with illegal activity, that format itself is illegal. For a while Ive argued that were already progressing beyond the conventional idea of owning physical objects, to the modernized concept of owning ideas and information. Already most of the cost of a compact disc or software package goes towards its development, advertising and marketing all of which are services, rather than substantial realities like a ham and swiss sandwich. It would only be a small step to remove the physical aspect of those products entirely; consumers would pay for the privelege of owning the MP3s of an album, or of running certain software on their computer, of owning the Acrobat files of their favorite novels, of having a painting by their favorite artist in their Windows background. But such a reality will push even further the insecurity of intellectual ownership; currency is already so largely electronic that perhaps one day the distinction between electronic currency and electronic property will become so blurred that the two merge. One piece of art, music, or software would be paid for with another instant electronic barter. And then, who will be able to claim ownership of anything?